The tropical appearance, upright form, and fast growth rate distinguish it from other pithecellobium species. Methanol and 70% acetone extracts of wood bark and leaves of. The plant list includes a further 35 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pithecellobium. Pithecellobium pallens is semideciduous in winter and provides light shade in summer. Pithecellobium jiringa jack prain is a traditional medicinal plant belonging to the family of legumnasea originated from the southeast asia. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. Pithecellobium dulce has many names, and is also known as guamuchil. Pdf effect of pithecellobium jiringa as antimicrobial agent.
Due in part to a slow growth rate and chronic lack of saleable trees, texas ebony pithecellobium flexicaule is among the most underutilized and under appreciated arid landscape tree. Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of. For the acute toxicity, they were randomly divided in two groups of males n 5group each sequentially dosed at intervals of 48 h. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pithecellobium dulce common thorny tropical american tree having terminal racemes of yellow. A taxonomic genus within the family fabaceae the blackbeads.
General information jengkol is an evergreen shrub or tree growing up to 20 metres tall. Has a taproot, and able to withstand large amounts of ground water. Jengkol merupakan tanaman yang seringkali dimanfaatkan bijinya untuk dikonsumsi. Information about pithecellobium dulce from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas. Pithecellobium dulce in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Archidendron pauciflorum, commonly known as djenkol, jenkol or jering is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, fabaceae.
Jengkol leaves pithecellobium jiringa contain alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and lectins, which have an ability as antifungal agent purpose. Inhibitory effect of jengkol leaf pithecellobium jiringa extract to. Pharmacological screening of pithecellobium dulce benth for its antidiabetic and other potentials jjt university, rajasthan 4 md. Pdf diabetes mellitus is a serious disease that causes dysfunction of organs. Pharmacological screening of pithecellobium dulce benth for. It reaches a maximum size of 30 feet high by 25 feet wide.
Archidendron grandiflorum, pithecellobium grandiflorum. Pithecellobium dulce or kikar known as in rajasthan is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, fabaceae, that is native to the pacific coast and adjacent highlands of mexico, central america, and northern south america. It is native to southeast asia, where the seeds are a popular dish. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page pithecellobium family fabaceae, subfamily mimosoideae, as defined by barneby and grimes 1997, is an endemic neotropical genus with 18 species. Pithecellobium species, madras thorn, manilla tamarind. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. For more multimedia, look at pithecellobium on wikimedia commons. The beans are mildly toxic due to the presence of djenkolic. Pithecellobium lobatum archidendron pauciflorum, commonly known as djenkol, jenkol or jering is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, fabaceae. Archidendron grandiflorum, pithecellobium grandiflorum family. Synonyms albizia jiringa jack kurz feuilleea jiringa jack o.
Pithecellobium flexicaule pdf a respected desert landscape designer once quipped that texas ebony trees were too green to be a desert tree. While in latin scientific name is named after the plant that has synonyms archidendron pauciflorum archidendron jiringa, pithecellobium jiringa, and pithecellobium lobatum. Pdf the present study was conducted to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind pithecellobium lobatum. The straight bole can be unbranched for up to 10 metres, it is 60 90cm in diameter. Pithecellobium dulce wikispecies, free species directory. This name is a synonym of albizia splendens miq the record derives from ildis which reports it as a synonym record 52587. Aug 08, 2019 while in latin scientific name is named after the plant that has synonyms archidendron pauciflorum archidendron jiringa, pithecellobium jiringa, and pithecellobium lobatum. Medium sized tree up to 60ft, but sometimes much smaller. A small to medium sized sized semievergreen tree that grows up to 20 m height. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of. Inga dulcis, also spelled as pithecollobium or pithecolobium common names. Source large mammals small mammals water birds terrestrial birds. Isolation of secoisolariciresinol diesters from stems of. Pithecellobium dulce information from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands information about pithecellobium dulce in hawaii is available from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands.
Nama pithecellobium jiringa, pithecellobium lobatum atau archidendron jiringa mungkin terdengar kurang akrab di telinga kita, tetapi jika disebutkan nama jengkol, sebagian besar masyarakat indonesia tentu mengenalnya. Morfologi tumbuhan jengkol tumbuhan ini merupakan tumbuhan khas di wilayah asia tenggara dengan ukuran pohon yang tinggi yaitu 20 m, tegak bulat berkayu, licin, percabangan simpodial, cokelat kotor. Mimosa kaeringa roxb pithecellobium jiringa jack prain. This page was last edited on 4 september 2017, at 11. Sep 24, 2016 pithecellobium tortum is the scientific name of the legume commonly known as brazilian raintree. Pithecellobium is a thorny, deciduous tree grows up to 10 m tall, forming impenetrable thickets. Chemical examination of the leaves of pithecellobium lobatum has led to the isolation and characterization of five flavan3ol derivatives including new flavan3ol gallates, gallocatechin 3. The test group was orally treated with stem bark hydroethanolic extract of. Extraction yield and antiooxidant activity of biomolecule and bioactive fractions from seed and peel parts of pithecellobium jiringa yanti, f.
Several studies are going on worldwide directed towards finding natural antioxidants from plant origin which possess strong antioxidant activity. Pithecellobium synonyms, pithecellobium pronunciation, pithecellobium translation, english dictionary definition of pithecellobium. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. A very detailed booklet, produced in pdf format on the internet, giving information on around 100 species of trees. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Trees will survive brief frosts as well as temperatures well above 100f. It is an introduced species and extensively naturalized in the caribbean, florida, guam, india, bangladesh, sri lanka, pakistan, thailand and the philippines. Analgesic and antiinflammatory activities of leaf extract. The synonyms are pithecollobium lobatum benth, abarema jiringa kosterm, and. While in latin scientific name is named after the plant that has synonyms archidendron pauciflorum archidendron jiringa, pithecellobium jiringa, arhidendron pithecellobium lobatum. Ten medicinal plants from burma a literature study thesis in pharmacognosy by alireza sesoltani.
Energy kcalprotein g the fruit legume of the tree is a woody, glabrous and deep purple pod. Pithecellobium e um genero botanico pertencente a familia fabaceae. Pithecellobium jiringa jack prain pithecellobium lobatum benth. Definisi tumbuhan jengkol atau lebih dikenal dengan tumbuhan jering adalah termasuk dalam famili fabaceae suku bijibijian. Will tolerate temperatures in the upper 30f range, but not for a long time. Jan 15, 2020 energy kcalprotein g the fruit legume of the tree is a woody, glabrous and deep purple pod. Pharmacological screening of pithecellobium dulce benth. Examination of the pods afforded three proanthocyanidins procyanidins b3. Pithecellobium lobatum benth zygia jiringa jack kosterm. Pithecellobium definition of pithecellobium by the free. Trees are tolerant of wind and compacted soil, helping to make them a popular choice for arid landscapes. Like most of its relatives this tree has compound leaves, hard wood and is spiny. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Uraian tumbuhan tumbuhan jengkol atau lebih dikenal dengan tumbuhan jering adalah termasuk dalam famili fabaceae suku bijibijian.
The name pithecellobium dulce has remained stable, belonging to the true pithecellobium sensu stricto barneby and grimes, 1997. It is relatively resistant to fire and resprouts rapidly by basal or aerial shoots. Download fulltext pdf kestabilan sel surya dengan fotosensitizer ekstrak zat warna kulit jengkol pithecellobium lobatum benth. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of. Pithecellobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Phytochemical analysis of plant parts of pithecellobium dulce. These plants are taken from burma collection compiled by arnold nordal during the period 19571961. Abstract chemical examination of the leaves of pithecellobium lobatum has led to the isolation and characterization of five flavan3ol derivatives including new flavan3ol gallates, gallocatechin 3 and 40gallates and gallocatechin 7,3 and 7,4di0gallates almost racemic, which occur as equilibrium mixtures. Jiringa, pithecellobium jiringa, dan archindendron. Volatile compound analysis using gcms, phytochemical. Fastgrowing and coppices vigorously but due to its smokiness and low calorific value 5 1775 600 kcalkg, this species is not of very high quality for fuel. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Combining the growth rate and adaptability of thornless mesquites and the structure and appearance of the desert ironwood, mexican ebony pithecellobium mexicanum is a versatile and underutilized desert landscape tree. Pithecellobium mexicanum pdf combining the growth rate and adaptability of thornless mesquites and the structure and appearance of the desert ironwood, mexican ebony pithecellobium mexicanum is a versatile and underutilized desert landscape tree.
Toxicological study of pithecellobium dulce stem bark. These are primarily included because names of species. Tumbuhan ini memiliki nama latin pithecellobium lobatum benth. Pithecellobium glomeriflorum kurz archidendron glomeriflorum kurz i. Each pinna has a single pair of ovateoblong leaflets that are about 2 to 4 cm 0.
Pithecellobium differs consistently from all other genera of the tribe ingeae by having a seed funicle. Pithecellobium tortum is the scientific name of the legume commonly known as brazilian raintree. Uji efek ekstrak etanol biji jengkol pithecellobium lobatum benth. They are mainly consumed in thailand, malaysia, burma, and indonesia and prepared by frying, boiling, or roasting and are also eaten raw. So, the present study has been undertaken to evaluate the analgesic and anti. Species description or overview pithecellobium dulce information from ctahr motooka et al. Pithecellobium tortum has delicate branches and tiny lightgreen compound leaves and is spiny. Preferring welldrained, alkaline soils, texas ebony will thrive in full sun with little water once established. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Archidendron pauciflorum, commonly known as djenkol, jenkol or jering is a species of. It is found from sea level to 300 m elevation in dryer habitats. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. The test group was orally treated with stem bark hydroethanolic extract of pithecellobium dulce with unique dose of 5 gkg.
Tumbuhan ini memiliki nama latin pithecellobium jiringa dengan nama sinonimnya yaitu a. Plants profile for pithecellobium bahamense blackbead. Pithecellobium thorny shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical america and asia genus pithecellobium, genus pithecolobium, pithecolobium rosid. Jun 29, 2014 this page was last edited on 4 september 2017, at 11. Information was obtained about ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry and biological activities of the 10 chosen plants. Pithecellobium dulce synonyms, pithecellobium dulce pronunciation, pithecellobium dulce translation, english dictionary definition of pithecellobium dulce. There has been considerable confusion surrounding the generic delimitation of pithecellobium. In diabetes, plasma cholesterol levels are usually in creased and displays a role in accelerating the. The name pithecellobium is derived from the characteristic spirally twisted pods taken to resemble a monkeys earring greek pithecos, monkey.
The aim of the present study was to study in vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of pithecellobium dulce roxb. At the southern tip of texas it serves as caterpillar forage a hostplant for a beautiful strikinglycolored butterfly, the redbordered pixie melanis pixie, riodinidae, the metalmark family an atypical species that flies in overcast and even drizzly weather and may. The plant list includes 545 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pithecellobium. Pithecellobium dulce is a tree that reaches a height of about 10 to 15 m 33 to 49 ft. Pithecellobium dulce common thorny tropical american tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickleshaped or circinate edible.
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